The West Sacramento Levee Improvement Project area approximately corresponds with the city limit for the City of West Sacramento and is almost completely bound by floodways and levees with the Yolo Bypass to the west, the Sacramento Bypass to the north, the Sacramento River to the east and the South Cross levee along its southern boundary. The area encompasses two basins, broken up into north and south sections separated by the Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel that bisects the city; and has nearly 13,000 acres of mixed-use land, an estimated population of 48,000 residents, and vital infrastructure including the regional United States Postal Service mail processing center, the regional California State Department of Water Resources flood fight facility, the California Highway Patrol Academy, and the Port of West Sacramento.
West Sacramento has a high probability of flooding due to its location at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers, adjacent to the Yolo Bypass and within the Sacramento River floodplain. Both rivers have large watersheds with the potential for very high runoff which has overwhelmed the existing flood management system in the past. The city is virtually surrounded by a system of levees that provide flood risk management for the city, however the existing levee system was designed and built before modern construction methods were employed. All these factors contribute to the high probability of flooding.
There are over 30 miles of levee improvements around the north and south basins of West Sacramento. These improvements include slurry walls, slope protection, relief wells, and seepage berms that surround the north and south basins of West Sacramento.